Regulatory

Federal laws that require consideration of historical, archeological and Tribal resources include, the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act of 2009, American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978, Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990, Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, Archaeological and Historical Conservation Act of 1974, and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979, as amended.

Cultural resources analysis typically include discussion regarding archeological and historical resources in the area.  Analyses include database searches and field investigations of potential archeological and historical resources that are known to or have potential to occur in the Project area.  To conduct cultural resources reviews, requires a permit from the Colorado State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO), investigators must hold a Graduate degree in anthropology or archaeology or history with demonstrated experience in Colorado prehistoric or historic archaeology. 

Baseline Conditions

No specific archeological surveys have been conducted for this EA.  Local residents report finding numerous arrowheads and projectile points in the Project area.  A complete archeological review is recommended to assess cultural and historic resources within the Project site.

Consequences

Due to the high incidence of indigenous artifacts in the Project area, excavation and soil disturbance associated with the proposed Project could adversely impact archeologic resources.  Without proper mitigation, cultural sites could be destroyed.

No Action Alternative

The No Action Alternative would result in no impact to cultural resources because the proposed Project area would not be disturbed.